John Winthrop's "A Model of Christian Charity," delivered aboard the Arbella in 1630, is a foundational text in understanding the Puritan vision for their Massachusetts Bay Colony. Its enduring relevance lies not just in its historical significance but also in its articulation of communal responsibility and the ideal of a "city upon a hill." However, citing this seminal work requires care to ensure accuracy and contextual understanding. This guide will help you confidently cite "A Model of Christian Charity" in your academic work.
Understanding the Text's Variations
Before we delve into citation styles, it's crucial to acknowledge that "A Model of Christian Charity" doesn't exist in a single, universally agreed-upon version. Different editions vary slightly in spelling, punctuation, and even paragraph breaks. This is typical of historical texts. Therefore, always specify the edition you are using in your citation. Look for information like the editor's name, the publisher, and the publication date on the title page or copyright page of your source.
How to Cite "A Model of Christian Charity" in Different Styles
Here’s how to cite "A Model of Christian Charity" using the most common citation styles:
MLA (Modern Language Association)
For a specific edition:
Winthrop, John. A Model of Christian Charity. Edited by [Editor's Name], [Publisher], [Year], [Page Number(s)].
Example:
Winthrop, John. A Model of Christian Charity. Edited by Perry Miller, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958, pp. 18-23.
Chicago/Turabian
Notes and Bibliography Style:
Note:
- John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity, ed. Perry Miller (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958), 20.
Bibliography:
Winthrop, John. A Model of Christian Charity. Edited by Perry Miller. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958.
Author-Date Style:
(Winthrop 1958, 20)
APA (American Psychological Association)
Winthrop, J. (1958). A Model of Christian Charity. (P. Miller, Ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Remember to replace the bracketed information with details from your specific edition.
Frequently Asked Questions about Citing "A Model of Christian Charity"
Where can I find the original text of "A Model of Christian Charity"?
While finding the exact original manuscript might be challenging, many readily available editions exist. Online archives and university libraries often offer digitized versions of different editions. Search for "A Model of Christian Charity" within online library catalogs.
What are some key themes in "A Model of Christian Charity" that I should consider when citing it?
Key themes you might address include: the concept of a covenant community, the importance of charity and love within the community, the idea of the colony as a "city upon a hill," the role of government in maintaining order and piety, and the relationship between the spiritual and temporal realms. Highlighting these themes within your analysis will enrich your citations and strengthen your arguments.
How can I ensure my citation is accurate and avoids plagiarism?
Always directly quote the text, using quotation marks and in-text citations. Paraphrasing is acceptable, but ensure you correctly attribute the ideas to Winthrop and use a citation even when paraphrasing. Always double-check your citation against your chosen style guide’s rules to ensure accuracy.
By following these guidelines and understanding the nuances of citing historical texts, you can confidently integrate "A Model of Christian Charity" into your academic work, showcasing your understanding of this significant document and its lasting impact. Remember to always consult your instructor or professor regarding specific citation requirements for your assignment.
